Melanoma rates are on the rise – and globally New Zealand hosts some of the worst figures. Each year Kiwis report over 2000 melanomas and over 300 of us die at its hands. Melanoma isn’t just an old person’s skin cancer, it’s one of the most common skin cancers in young people which is why regular skin checks – no matter your age – is important.

The super spreader . . .

The risk of dying from melanoma is related to the depth of the cancer. The deeper the tumour growth the greater the risk of spread to other areas of the body – the thinner the tumour, the lesser risk. Melanoma has no body or skin area preference either, it can present itself anywhere and spread rapidly. This is why a thorough check by a trained professional is essential to examine arms, back, head and legs, and hidden areas such as insides of ears, the scalp, behind the ears, fingernails, butt cheeks, and backs of legs.

ACDE mode . . .

So, what do skin specialists’ study? Asymmetry – the mole shape, its border – is it smooth, does it have a ragged edge? Colour variation – are there any patches of white, red or blue? Diameter – what are its measurements across? Evolving – has the spot has changed in any way in the past six-to-12 months?

Close encounters . . .

Keeping a close eye on any skin changes in between professional checks is a must – across your entire body. Early detection is key regardless of skin cancer type – melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma. Any burning or bleeding, pain or ulceration, or if a mole becomes elevated or increases in diameter, seek professional advice immediately. Stay skin savvy this summer – and beyond! Seek trusted advise, expert care and guidance.

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